Curr. Biotech. ›› 2016, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (1): 35-40.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-2341.2016.01.08

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Extraction and Application of Nanocrystalline Cellulose

WANG Ya-fang, XIONG Yue-ting, ZHANG Jun, LIN Qian-nan, CHEN Xiao-gang, XU Gui-xia, HUANG Bi-wang   

  1. 1.College of Life Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;
    2.Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;
    3.Forestry College, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
  • Received:2015-11-24 Revised:2015-12-15 Online:2016-01-25 Published:2016-03-31

纳米晶体纤维素的提取及应用

王亚芳1,熊悦婷2,张俊3,林倩男3,陈小刚2,徐桂霞2,黄必旺1*   

  1. 1.福建农林大学生命科学学院, 福州 350002;
    2.福建农林大学,生物农药与化学生物学教育部重点实验室, 福州 350002;
    3.福建农林大学林学院, 福州 350002
  • 通讯作者: 黄必旺，副研究员，博士，主要从事微生物农药研究。E-mail:hbwfafu@126.com
  • 作者简介:王亚芳，本科生,主要从事微生物农药研究。E-mail:373596115@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:

    福建农林大学重点项目建设专项（6112C035003）；国家大学生创新创业计划项目（201510389013；201510389023）资助。

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Abstract: The nanocrystalline cellulose which was extracted from cellulose is the most abundant biopolymer and the most promising material in the world. This article reviewed this new nanomaterial, focusing on extraction procedures of nanocomposites derived from woody biomass. The procedures included pretreatment and hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass. Besides, the article also discussed the production challenges and the application areas of NCC, which was expected to provide reference for related research.

Key words: nanocrystalline cellulose, cellulose, extraction, application

摘要： 从纤维素中提取出的纳米晶体纤维素（NCC）是地球上最丰富的生物聚合物，也是最有潜力的材料。概述了这种新型的纳米复合材料，以及来源于木质类生物质的纳米复合材料的提取程序，包括对木质纤维素生物质的预处理及其水解作用。同时讨论了生产NCC所面临的挑战和NCC的应用范围及领域，以期为NCC的相关研究提供参考。

关键词: 纳米晶体纤维素, 纤维素, 提取, 应用

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