Phenotypic and Molecular Identification of New Wheat Germplasm Resistant to Fusarium Head Blight

doi:10.19586/j.2095-2341.2021.0119

Current Biotechnology ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (5): 581-589.DOI: 10.19586/j.2095-2341.2021.0119

• Resistant Resources to Fusarium Head Blight and Germplasm Innovation • Previous Articles Next Articles

Phenotypic and Molecular Identification of New Wheat Germplasm Resistant to Fusarium Head Blight

Wenling ZHAI(), Caiyun LIU(), Ying LIU, Bisheng FU, Jin CAI, Wei GUO, Qiaofeng ZHANG, Jizhong WU()

Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Agrobiology，Institute of Germplasm Resources and Biotechnology，Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Nanjing 210014，China

Received:2021-06-16 Accepted:2021-07-27 Online:2021-09-25 Published:2021-10-08
Contact: Jizhong WU

小麦赤霉病新抗源的发掘与抗性位点的检测分析

翟文玲(), 刘彩云(), 刘颖, 付必胜, 蔡瑾, 郭炜, 张巧凤, 吴纪中()

江苏省农业科学院种质资源与生物技术研究所，江苏省农业生物学重点实验室，南京 210014

通讯作者: 吴纪中
作者简介:翟文玲与刘彩云为本文共同第一作者。翟文玲 E-mail:2570254322@qq.com
刘彩云 E-mail:caiyunliuwheat@gmail.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0100102);江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目〔CX(18)1001〕;江苏省农业重大新品种创制项目(PZCZ201708)

Abstract

Abstract:

Fusarium head blight （FHB） caused by Fusarium graminearum is a major threat to wheat production and food security worldwide. The identification of resistant germplasm and breeding cultivars of high resistant FHB are cost?effective and environment?friendly approachs for controlling FHB. In order to explore the new resistant germplasm， 642 wheat lines were evaluated with single floret inoculation method to identify their type Ⅱ resistance to FHB in the greenhouse from 2017 to 2021， and molecular markers linked to known FHB resistance genes of wheat were used for genotyping. The results showed that the percentage of symptomatic spikelets per spike of wheat lines were significant correlations among four years. A total of 81 lines， mainly from the Middle and Lower Valleys of the Yangtze River， showed better resistance to FHB than Yangmai 158 in at least three years， of which 33 lines were more resistant than Yangmai 158 in four years. Nine lines including Wangshuibai， Grandin， Haomai 1， Jianzimai， Kuixiaomai， Norin 26， Ruanganyangmai， Sumai 2， and Wunong 6 showed comparable resistance with Sumai 3 in at least three years， of which Jianzimai， Ruanganyangmai， Sumai 2 and Grandin showed high resistance in four years. Genotyping showed that Haomai 1， Jishi 7225?28， NAU13Y110， Shiyou 17， and Wunong 6 carried none of the known gene/QTL to FHB， which provided theoretical basis and germplasm resources for breeding wheat new varieties of resistance to Fusarium head blight.

Key words: wheat, Fusarium head blight, germplasm resources, resistance identification

摘要：

小麦赤霉病是由禾谷镰刀菌引起的世界性重要病害，发掘优异的抗性种质资源、培育抗病品种是持续防治赤霉病最经济且环境友好的措施。为发掘新的赤霉病抗源，本研究于2017—2021年在弥雾保湿大棚中，采用单花滴注法对642份小麦种质资源的赤霉病抗扩展性进行鉴定，同时利用已知抗赤霉病基因/位点Fhb1~Fhb7的分子标记对筛选出的抗性种质基因型进行分析。结果表明，不同年份间赤霉病病小穗率的相关性均达到极显著水平。筛选到3年及以上赤霉病抗性优于扬麦158的种质81份，主要来自长江中下游麦区，其中33份种质连续4年抗性优于扬麦158；筛选到3年及以上抗性与苏麦3号相当的种质9份，分别为望水白、Grandin、浩麦1号、剑子麦、魁小麦、农林26、软秆洋麦、苏麦2号和武农6号，其中剑子麦、软秆洋麦、苏麦2号和Grandin连续4年抗性与苏麦3号相当。对抗性种质携带的抗赤霉病基因/位点进行分析发现，浩麦1号、冀师7225-28、南农13Y110、石优17和武农6号不携带任何已知抗赤霉病基因/QTL，为小麦抗赤霉病研究和品种培育提供了新的种质资源和理论依据。

关键词: 小麦, 赤霉病, 种质资源, 抗性鉴定

CLC Number:

S435.121.4+5

Wenling ZHAI, Caiyun LIU, Ying LIU, Bisheng FU, Jin CAI, Wei GUO, Qiaofeng ZHANG, Jizhong WU. Phenotypic and Molecular Identification of New Wheat Germplasm Resistant to Fusarium Head Blight[J]. Current Biotechnology, 2021, 11(5): 581-589.

翟文玲, 刘彩云, 刘颖, 付必胜, 蔡瑾, 郭炜, 张巧凤, 吴纪中. 小麦赤霉病新抗源的发掘与抗性位点的检测分析[J]. 生物技术进展, 2021, 11(5): 581-589.

Figures/Tables 7

References 41

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抗赤霉基因/QTL	标记名称	染色体	参考文献
Fhb1	TaHRC	3BS	[31]
Fhb2	Xgwm133、Xgwm644	6BS	[24]
Fhb3	BE586744‑STS、BE404728‑STS、BE586111‑STS	7Lr#1S	[25]
Fhb4	Xgwm149、hbg226	4B	[26]
Fhb5	Xgwm304、Xgwm415	5A	[27]
Fhb6	BF202643/HaeIII、BE591682/HaeIII	1E	[28]
Fhb7	Xsdau86、Xsdau88	7E	[32]

抗赤霉基因/QTL	标记名称	染色体	参考文献
Fhb1	TaHRC	3BS	[31]
Fhb2	Xgwm133、Xgwm644	6BS	[24]
Fhb3	BE586744‑STS、BE404728‑STS、BE586111‑STS	7Lr#1S	[25]
Fhb4	Xgwm149、hbg226	4B	[26]
Fhb5	Xgwm304、Xgwm415	5A	[27]
Fhb6	BF202643/HaeIII、BE591682/HaeIII	1E	[28]
Fhb7	Xsdau86、Xsdau88	7E	[32]

年份	2017—2018	2018—2019	2019—2020
2018—2019	0.23^**	—	—
2019—2020	0.41^**	0.31^**	—
2020—2021	0.20^**	0.20^**	0.21^**

年份	2017—2018	2018—2019	2019—2020
2018—2019	0.23^**	—	—
2019—2020	0.41^**	0.31^**	—
2020—2021	0.20^**	0.20^**	0.21^**

年份	均值/%	变幅	标准差	变异系数/%
2017—2018	18.41	2.67~63.08	10.08	54.74
2018—2019	16.75	1.09~55.56	8.05	48.04
2019—2020	10.53	1.19~47.78	6.73	63.90
2020—2021	14.30	3.41~54.78	6.00	41.99

Phenotypic and Molecular Identification of New Wheat Germplasm Resistant to Fusarium Head Blight

小麦赤霉病新抗源的发掘与抗性位点的检测分析

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种质名称	病小穗率/%				类别	种质名称	病小穗率/%				类别
种质名称	2017 — 2018	2018—2019	2019—2020	2020—2021	类别	种质名称	2017—2018	2018—2019	2019—2020	2020—2021	类别
苏麦3号	7.58	5.25	3.97	6.54	抗病对照	农林20	3.69	7.5	7.36	15.22	引进品种
扬麦158	12.66	20.37	18.64	21.15	中抗对照	上林小麦	7.64	-	4.59	7.04	地方品种
安农8455	32.51	49.16	44.89	34.99	感病对照	农林26^*	2.67	4.83	5.15	6.42	引进品种
扬麦20	8.74	13.73	15.54	16.77	育成品种	软秆洋麦^*	7.58	4.82	3.12	5.65	地方品种
17品74	-	5.56	4.15	15.63	高代品系	瑞华14405	4.08	13.54	4.25	20.89	高代品系
17品77	-	12.75	5.45	11.31	高代品系	宁麦资126	-	6.67	-	15.06	育成品种
17品89	-	11.88	4.94	7.62	高代品系	石优17	6.98	7.92	3.46	11.36	育成品种
2017P2‑5	-	12.46	4.39	9.41	高代品系	蜀麦1607	-	10.1	3.79	9.21	育成品种
cau21	7.54	20.69	5.27	13.39	高代品系	蜀麦1622	-	10.61	4.44	11.21	育成品种
cau6	-	9.71	4.8	12.72	高代品系	蜀麦1714	-	8.82	4.9	6.68	育成品种
CD0151268‑1	5.66	4.64	7.28	8.8	高代品系	蜀麦1742	-	13.24	2.75	5.92	育成品种
CD0151270‑1	-	9.92	5.32	6.9	高代品系	蜀麦1751	-	5.9	3.37	16.28	育成品种
CD0151888‑7	-	12.35	3.43	9.75	高代品系	苏夫	18.52	11.69	4.59	16.12	高代品系
CD0151896‑7	-	12.96	3.7	15.33	高代品系	苏麦2号^*	3.73	3.99	2.14	5.77	育成品种
CD0151944‑2	-	1.09	1.73	8.16	高代品系	苏州8921	3.52	19.06	2.07	7.82	高代品系
CD0161638‑8	-	13.33	2.25	7.93	高代品系	天民198	-	10.81	1.59	11.01	育成品种
CD016X85‑2	-	13.47	3.41	10.61	高代品系	望水白^*	6.98	4.54	4.14	5.15	地方品种
Cp06‑57‑5‑1‑2‑1F9	8.41	9.54	12	7.25	高代品系	武农6号^*	6.14	10.34	2.62	4.61	育成品种
Grandin^*	4.29	4.71	2.51	5.87	引进品种	西农9718	4.7	21.78	2.57	9.13	育成品种
LW15‑B2471	-	13.57	4.63	7.33	高代品系	先麦8号	-	12.98	3.79	10.19	育成品种
NR1121	-	1.1	5.53	13.85	高代品系	湘 1022	8.42	11.92	8.6	10.79	高代品系
川麦1557	-	13.66	3.62	13.48	育成品种	襄麦55	-	5.34	3.92	5.36	育成品种
川麦1566	-	10.71	1.41	13.33	育成品种	新中长	7.21	12.34	2.65	14.51	引进品种
川麦51	-	8.75	4.59	9.71	育成品种	许科316	17.99	13.22	2.13	13.05	育成品种
川麦93	-	9.6	4.09	6.55	育成品种	扬10‑66	8.13	21.82	3.19	15.22	高代品系
鄂42985	-	5.07	5.27	6.29	高代品系	扬11‑125	8.72	18.21	4.69	8.76	高代品系
光明麦1319	11.28	12.24	4.79	7.84	育成品种	扬11G4	7.7	8.71	8.4	5.23	高代品系
浩麦1号^*	5.62	4.94	4.34	4.36	育成品种	扬12‑126	11.53	9.3	3.61	10.23	高代品系
华1143	12.82	11.22	2.13	11.62	高代品系	扬12‑149	5.32	7.49	11.03	10	高代品系
华1439	6.01	20.45	5.15	9.97	高代品系	扬12‑24	10.58	5.71	4.19	16.67	高代品系
华2712	13.88	5.78	5.48	9.32	高代品系	扬麦18	8.21	8.08	-	10.16	育成品种
华麦2152	-	7.97	4.8	14.42	育成品种	扬麦19	6.34	16.4	3.1	12.59	育成品种
华麦2668	-	8.91	5.15	10.68	育成品种	扬麦4号	4.86	13.22	7.09	7.76	育成品种
淮麦21	-	12.91	5.25	12.24	育成品种	早熟突变	-	9.76	4.4	11.74	高代品系
冀师7225‑28	4.55	8.31	4.24	11.12	高代品系	长江8809	-	11.33	2.77	13.55	高代品系
剑子麦^*	5.61	4.22	2.65	6.46	地方品种	长江8863	11.9	4.31	4.66	13.73	高代品系
句容03	-	7.59	4.61	15.12	育成品种	长江8866	22.61	8.23	4.26	16.63	高代品系
科遗26	-	9.52	2.54	8.77	育成品种	镇7495	4.68	12.82	5.84	11.72	高代品系
克旱10号	6	13.2	14.08	14.74	育成品种	郑州5(37)	7.61	8.09	15.06	12.84	高代品系
魁小麦^*	-	5.19	2.08	6.5	地方品种	资0821	11.67	5.92	4.26	13.47	高代品系
隆麦1458	14.49	12.93	4.13	7.32	育成品种	宁09‑118	-	10.91	3.88	13.2	高代品系
南农13Y110	5.7	10.98	3.65	9.82	高代品系	宁麦9号	4.47	7.95	15.92	11.27	育成品种

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[2]	Mengqi FANG, Ying ZHAO, Zichen WANG, Wenhao JIA, Hui WANG, Yunxia LUAN. Establishment and Application of Aptamer-based Fluorescent Test Strip Method for the Detection of Alternariol [J]. Current Biotechnology, 2024, 14(6): 1024-1031.
[3]	Caihua LI, Yankun ZHAO, Zhankun LI, Zilong SHAN, Qiao CAO, Liang MA, Fei WANG, Zhenxian GAO. Research Progress on Rht Genes in Wheat [J]. Current Biotechnology, 2024, 14(6): 980-992.
[4]	Liwen WANG, Jiangkun WANG, Bingbing WANG, Jianhong XU, Jianrong SHI, Xin LIU. Roles of Fusarium Toxins in Plant-pathogen Interaction [J]. Current Biotechnology, 2024, 14(2): 182-188.
[5]	Qiao CAO, Zhanliang SHI, Guocong ZHANG, Jinfu BAN, Shusong ZHENG, Xiaoyi FU, Shichang ZHANG, Mingqi HE, Ran HAN, Zhenxian GAO. Progress of CRISPR/Cas9 Application in Wheat Breeding [J]. Current Biotechnology, 2021, 11(6): 661-667.
[6]	Limei XIAN, Yi HU, Lei LI, Zhengxi SUN, Xinyao HE, Tao LI. A Brief Review on Fusarium Head Blight Resistance Types and the Corresponding Phenotyping Methods [J]. Current Biotechnology, 2021, 11(5): 554-559.
[7]	Jin XIAO, Yifan CHENG, Rongrong SONG, Li SUN, Zongkuan WANG, Chunxia YUAN, Haiyan WANG, Xiue WANG. Creation and Utilization of Resistant Wheat Alien Germplasms to Fusarium Head Blight [J]. Current Biotechnology, 2021, 11(5): 560-566.
[8]	Yiwei WANG, Yigao FENG, Runran LIU, Chuntian LU, Aizhong CAO, Ruiqi ZHANG. Introgression and Characterization of the Homologous Group 1 Chromosomes from Roegneria kamoji into Common Wheat [J]. Current Biotechnology, 2021, 11(5): 567-573.
[9]	Yonggang WANG, Xu ZHANG, Peng ZHANG, Hongxiang MA. Plant Cell Engineering Applied in Wheat Breeding for the Resistance to FusariumHead Blight [J]. Current Biotechnology, 2021, 11(5): 574-580.
[10]	Yong ZHANG, Wenjing HU, Chunmei ZHANG, Zhengning JIANG, Guofeng LV, Derong GAO. Analysis and Prospect of Fusarium Head Blight Resistance for New Wheat Varieties (Lines) Bred During “the 13th Five‑year Plan” [J]. Current Biotechnology, 2021, 11(5): 590-598.
[11]	Peisen SU. Research Advances in Wheat FHB Resistance Mechanism [J]. Current Biotechnology, 2021, 11(5): 599-609.
[12]	Dongao LI, Huiquan LIU, Qinhu WANG. Research Progress on Wheat Transcriptomes Responsive to Fusarium graminearum Infection [J]. Current Biotechnology, 2021, 11(5): 610-617.
[13]	Kaili DUAN, Cong JIANG, Guanghui WANG. Research Progress of Protein Kinases in Wheat Scab Fungus Fusarium graminearum [J]. Current Biotechnology, 2021, 11(5): 618-627.
[14]	Jiajun LIU, Chen CHEN, Mingxing WEN, Rui GUO, Weicheng YAO, Dongsheng LI. Combining WGCNA and PPI Network for Identifying Hub Proteins Associated with Fusarium Head Blight Responses in Wheat [J]. Current Biotechnology, 2021, 11(5): 628-633.
[15]	Shuang RUAN, Hongqi SI. Research Progress on DON Toxin in Wheat [J]. Current Biotechnology, 2021, 11(5): 634-641.