Creation and Utilization of Resistant Wheat Alien Germplasms to Fusarium Head Blight

doi:10.19586/j.2095-2341.2021.0118

Current Biotechnology ›› 2021, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (5): 560-566.DOI: 10.19586/j.2095-2341.2021.0118

• Resistant Resources to Fusarium Head Blight and Germplasm Innovation • Previous Articles Next Articles

Creation and Utilization of Resistant Wheat Alien Germplasms to Fusarium Head Blight

Jin XIAO(), Yifan CHENG, Rongrong SONG, Li SUN, Zongkuan WANG, Chunxia YUAN, Haiyan WANG, Xiue WANG

State Key Lab of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement，Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production，College of Agronomy，Nanjing Agricultural University，Nanjing 210095，China

Received:2021-06-15 Accepted:2021-08-05 Online:2021-09-25 Published:2021-10-08

小麦抗赤霉病外源种质的创制和育种利用

肖进(), 程怡璠, 宋融融, 孙丽, 王宗宽, 袁春霞, 王海燕, 王秀娥

南京农业大学农学院，现代作物生产省部共建协同创新中心，作物遗传与种质创新国家重点实验室，南京 210095

作者简介:肖进 E-mail: xiaojin@njau.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFE0107700);国家自然科学基金项目(31661143005);江苏省现代农业产业技术体系(JATS[2020]411)

Abstract

Abstract:

Fusarium head blight （FHB or scab） is a destructive disease which threatens the wheat production and food security in the world. Growing disease?resistant varieties is acknowledged as the most cost?effective means for the disease control. Owing to lack of resistant cultivars， researchers have diverted their attention to wheat wild relatives for seeking resistance sources in wheat breeding purpose. Alien chromosome harboring resistance genes can be introduced into wheat through chromosome engineering by creation of addition， substitution and translocation lines. This review summarized the latest research progress on the incorporation of alien chromatin from wheat related species， such as Leymusracemosus into common wheat， the selection of wheat alien germplasms and their application in wheat FHB resistance breeding， which was expected to provide reference for wheat FHB resistance breeding.

Key words: wheat, FHB, resistance, wild relatives, distant hybridization

摘要：

小麦赤霉病是危害小麦安全生产的重要病害之一，种植抗病品种是防治赤霉病最经济有效的手段。目前在生产上应用的抗源很少，越来越多的研究者将目光转移到小麦的近缘属种，寻找新的抗源以及寻求新的育种突破。携带抗性基因的外源染色体可以通过染色体工程手段以附加系、代换系和易位系等形式导入小麦。综述了将大赖草等多个小麦近缘种的抗赤霉病基因导入普通小麦、创制抗病外源种质和育种利用的最新研究进展，以期为小麦抗赤霉病育种提供参考信息。

关键词: 小麦, 赤霉病, 抗病, 近缘属种, 远缘杂交

CLC Number:

S435.121.4+5

Jin XIAO, Yifan CHENG, Rongrong SONG, Li SUN, Zongkuan WANG, Chunxia YUAN, Haiyan WANG, Xiue WANG. Creation and Utilization of Resistant Wheat Alien Germplasms to Fusarium Head Blight[J]. Current Biotechnology, 2021, 11(5): 560-566.

肖进, 程怡璠, 宋融融, 孙丽, 王宗宽, 袁春霞, 王海燕, 王秀娥. 小麦抗赤霉病外源种质的创制和育种利用[J]. 生物技术进展, 2021, 11(5): 560-566.

Figures/Tables 1

References 62

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近缘种	染色体组成	抗病染色体	代表外源种质	正式命名	参考文献
大赖草（Leymusracemosus）	NsNsXmXm 2n=4x=28	Lr.2(7Lr#1)	T7AL∙7Lr#1S	Fhb3	[1]
		Lr.14(5Lr#1)	T5AS·5LrL	-	[11]
		Lr.7	DALr.7	-	[6]
鹅观草/披碱草（Roegneriaciliaris/ Elymustsukushiense）	StsStsHtsHtsYtsYts 2n=6x=42	1Ets#1(1Rk#1)	T1AL∙1E^ts#1S	Fhb6	[2]
纤毛鹅观草（Roegneria kamoji）	S^cS^cY^cY^c 2n=4x=28	1Y^c 3S^c	DA1Y^c DA3S^c	- -	[30] [30]
长穗偃麦草（Thinopyrum elongatum）	E^eE^e 2n=2x=14	1E^e 7E^e	DA1E^e 7DS.7el₂L	- Fhb7	[33] [3]
黑麦（Secale cereale）	RR 2n=2x=14	1R	T1BL∙1RS	-	[54]
粗山羊草（Aegilops tauschii）	DD 2n=2x=14	D	Langdon/T. tauschii [RL 5393] Langdon/T. tauschii [PI 268210] Langdon/T. tauschii [RL 5258]	- - -	[49]
华山新麦草 (Psathyrostachyshuashanica)	NsNs 2n=2x=14	2NS	H‑34‑8‑2‑6‑1 H‑24‑3‑1‑5‑19‑1	- -	[60]

近缘种	染色体组成	抗病染色体	代表外源种质	正式命名	参考文献
大赖草（Leymusracemosus）	NsNsXmXm 2n=4x=28	Lr.2(7Lr#1)	T7AL∙7Lr#1S	Fhb3	[1]
		Lr.14(5Lr#1)	T5AS·5LrL	-	[11]
		Lr.7	DALr.7	-	[6]
鹅观草/披碱草（Roegneriaciliaris/ Elymustsukushiense）	StsStsHtsHtsYtsYts 2n=6x=42	1Ets#1(1Rk#1)	T1AL∙1E^ts#1S	Fhb6	[2]
纤毛鹅观草（Roegneria kamoji）	S^cS^cY^cY^c 2n=4x=28	1Y^c 3S^c	DA1Y^c DA3S^c	- -	[30] [30]
长穗偃麦草（Thinopyrum elongatum）	E^eE^e 2n=2x=14	1E^e 7E^e	DA1E^e 7DS.7el₂L	- Fhb7	[33] [3]
黑麦（Secale cereale）	RR 2n=2x=14	1R	T1BL∙1RS	-	[54]
粗山羊草（Aegilops tauschii）	DD 2n=2x=14	D	Langdon/T. tauschii [RL 5393] Langdon/T. tauschii [PI 268210] Langdon/T. tauschii [RL 5258]	- - -	[49]
华山新麦草 (Psathyrostachyshuashanica)	NsNs 2n=2x=14	2NS	H‑34‑8‑2‑6‑1 H‑24‑3‑1‑5‑19‑1	- -	[60]

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Creation and Utilization of Resistant Wheat Alien Germplasms to Fusarium Head Blight

小麦抗赤霉病外源种质的创制和育种利用

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