生物技术进展 ›› 2026, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (4): 926-933.DOI: 10.19586/j.2095-2341.2026.0073
张鑫萍1,2(
), 米玛1(
), 潘崇双1, 李路1, 刘青海1(
), 邱城1, 吴斌1,2(
)
收稿日期:2026-03-23
接受日期:2026-04-27
出版日期:2026-07-25
发布日期:2026-09-11
通信作者:
刘青海,吴斌
作者简介:张鑫萍 E-mail: z19583592405@163.com基金资助:
Xinping ZHANG1,2(
), Ma MI1(
), Chongshuang PAN1, Lu LI1, Qinghai LIU1(
), Cheng QIU1, Bin WU1,2(
)
Received:2026-03-23
Accepted:2026-04-27
Online:2026-07-25
Published:2026-09-11
Contact:
Qinghai LIU,Bin WU
摘要:
为满足西藏耕地盐渍化加剧与铬(chromium,Cr)环境风险叠加背景下青稞安全生产与品种选择的需求,以8个青稞品种为研究对象,在NaCl胁迫下测定发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数及早期幼苗生长指标,以此筛选出5个品种开展Cr胁迫复筛,测定根与地上部生物量以及Cr含量,并计算生物富集系数与转运系数。结果表明,NaCl胁迫显著抑制了青稞萌发与幼苗生长,且随盐浓度升高抑制加剧,200 mmol·L-1 NaCl条件下品种差异最为明显。综合指标确定藏青148、藏青320、藏青2000、山青9号和喜拉19为Cr试验优选耐盐品种。Cr胁迫下5个品种生物量总体随浓度升高而降低,Cr在根部显著富集且转运系数均小于1;其中山青9号地上部Cr含量、生物富集系数与转运系数最低,确定为耐盐Cr低积累优势品种。研究结果可为盐渍化和铬复合风险情景下青稞品种选择提供数据支撑。
中图分类号:
张鑫萍, 米玛, 潘崇双, 李路, 刘青海, 邱城, 吴斌. 耐盐与低铬积累青稞品种的筛选及其生长响应特征[J]. 生物技术进展, 2026, 16(4): 926-933.
Xinping ZHANG, Ma MI, Chongshuang PAN, Lu LI, Qinghai LIU, Cheng QIU, Bin WU. Screening of Salt-tolerant, Low-Cr-accumulating Hulless Barley Varieties and Their Growth Response Characteristics[J]. Current Biotechnology, 2026, 16(4): 926-933.
| 青稞品种 | 0 mmol·L-1 | 50 mmol·L-1 | 100 mmol·L-1 | 200 mmol·L-1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 藏青16 | 96.67±1.15 a | 76.00±5.29 b | 60.67±4.16 c | 22.67±6.11 d |
| 藏青17 | 95.33±2.31 a | 72.67±3.06 b | 54.67±5.77 c | 26.67±4.71 d |
| 藏青148 | 97.33±3.06 a | 92.00±4.00 b | 79.33±6.11 c | 35.33±4.16 d |
| 藏青320 | 98.67±2.31 a | 95.33±3.06 b | 87.33±4.62 c | 45.33±3.06 d |
| 藏青2000 | 96.00±3.46 a | 89.33±5.03 b | 74.67±6.43 c | 40.00±2.00 d |
| 藏青3000 | 93.33±1.15 a | 66.00±5.29 b | 47.33±5.03 c | 19.33±6.43 d |
| 山青9号 | 98.00±2.00 a | 84.00±5.29 b | 71.33±4.16 c | 44.00±2.00 d |
| 喜拉19 | 97.33±1.15 a | 80.00±6.00 b | 70.00±4.00 c | 39.33±4.16 d |
表1 不同浓度盐胁迫对不同青稞品种发芽率的影响 (单位/%)
Table 1 Effects of salt stress at different concentrations on the germination rate of different hulless barley cultivars
| 青稞品种 | 0 mmol·L-1 | 50 mmol·L-1 | 100 mmol·L-1 | 200 mmol·L-1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 藏青16 | 96.67±1.15 a | 76.00±5.29 b | 60.67±4.16 c | 22.67±6.11 d |
| 藏青17 | 95.33±2.31 a | 72.67±3.06 b | 54.67±5.77 c | 26.67±4.71 d |
| 藏青148 | 97.33±3.06 a | 92.00±4.00 b | 79.33±6.11 c | 35.33±4.16 d |
| 藏青320 | 98.67±2.31 a | 95.33±3.06 b | 87.33±4.62 c | 45.33±3.06 d |
| 藏青2000 | 96.00±3.46 a | 89.33±5.03 b | 74.67±6.43 c | 40.00±2.00 d |
| 藏青3000 | 93.33±1.15 a | 66.00±5.29 b | 47.33±5.03 c | 19.33±6.43 d |
| 山青9号 | 98.00±2.00 a | 84.00±5.29 b | 71.33±4.16 c | 44.00±2.00 d |
| 喜拉19 | 97.33±1.15 a | 80.00±6.00 b | 70.00±4.00 c | 39.33±4.16 d |
| 青稞品种 | 0 mmol·L-1 | 50 mmol·L-1 | 100 mmol·L-1 | 200 mmol·L-1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 藏青16 | 27.55±0.34 a | 19.38±1.35 b | 13.65±0.94 c | 4.42±1.09 d |
| 藏青17 | 27.17±0.48 a | 18.53±0.78 b | 12.30±1.30 c | 5.20±0.81 d |
| 藏青148 | 27.74±0.87 a | 23.46±1.02 b | 17.85±1.37 c | 6.89±0.87 d |
| 藏青320 | 28.12±0.63 a | 24.31±0.72 b | 19.65±1.04 c | 8.84±0.60 d |
| 藏青2000 | 27.36±0.91 a | 22.78±1.23 b | 16.80±1.45 c | 7.80±0.39 d |
| 藏青3000 | 26.60±0.36 a | 16.83±1.35 b | 10.65±1.13 c | 3.77±1.25 d |
| 山青9号 | 27.93±0.57 a | 21.42±1.65 b | 16.05±0.94 c | 8.58±0.39 d |
| 喜拉19 | 27.74±0.63 a | 20.40±1.53 b | 15.75±0.90 c | 7.67±0.83 d |
表2 不同浓度盐胁迫对不同青稞品种发芽指数的影响
Table 2 Effects of salt stress at different concentrations on the germination index of different hulless barley cultivars
| 青稞品种 | 0 mmol·L-1 | 50 mmol·L-1 | 100 mmol·L-1 | 200 mmol·L-1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 藏青16 | 27.55±0.34 a | 19.38±1.35 b | 13.65±0.94 c | 4.42±1.09 d |
| 藏青17 | 27.17±0.48 a | 18.53±0.78 b | 12.30±1.30 c | 5.20±0.81 d |
| 藏青148 | 27.74±0.87 a | 23.46±1.02 b | 17.85±1.37 c | 6.89±0.87 d |
| 藏青320 | 28.12±0.63 a | 24.31±0.72 b | 19.65±1.04 c | 8.84±0.60 d |
| 藏青2000 | 27.36±0.91 a | 22.78±1.23 b | 16.80±1.45 c | 7.80±0.39 d |
| 藏青3000 | 26.60±0.36 a | 16.83±1.35 b | 10.65±1.13 c | 3.77±1.25 d |
| 山青9号 | 27.93±0.57 a | 21.42±1.65 b | 16.05±0.94 c | 8.58±0.39 d |
| 喜拉19 | 27.74±0.63 a | 20.40±1.53 b | 15.75±0.90 c | 7.67±0.83 d |
| 青稞品种 | 0 mmol·L-1 | 50 mmol·L-1 | 100 mmol·L-1 | 200 mmol·L-1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 藏青16 | 231.42±12.99 a | 153.88±17.14 b | 43.27±9.36 c | 5.17±4.01 d |
| 藏青17 | 223.61±24.50 a | 142.13±12.46 b | 36.41±9.43 c | 4.26±4.11 d |
| 藏青148 | 236.62±14.05 a | 187.68±19.40 b | 64.08±8.52 c | 11.58±4.71 d |
| 藏青320 | 244.36±13.79 a | 200.07±14.62 b | 94.52±12.45 c | 32.18±5.90 d |
| 藏青2000 | 228.73±14.71 a | 183.83±16.16 b | 75.10±11.01 c | 23.63±5.36 d |
| 藏青3000 | 209.61±14.64 a | 119.83±14.82 b | 27.69±8.31 c | 5.13±2.95 d |
| 山青9号 | 231.82±12.91 a | 168.58±17.68 b | 56.98±10.50 c | 23.51±2.87 d |
| 喜拉19 | 226.64±12.74 a | 159.32±16.11 b | 67.88±11.24 c | 23.55±5.13 d |
表3 不同浓度盐胁迫对不同青稞品种活力指数的影响
Table 3 Effects of salt stress at different concentrations on the vigor index of different hulless barley cultivars
| 青稞品种 | 0 mmol·L-1 | 50 mmol·L-1 | 100 mmol·L-1 | 200 mmol·L-1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 藏青16 | 231.42±12.99 a | 153.88±17.14 b | 43.27±9.36 c | 5.17±4.01 d |
| 藏青17 | 223.61±24.50 a | 142.13±12.46 b | 36.41±9.43 c | 4.26±4.11 d |
| 藏青148 | 236.62±14.05 a | 187.68±19.40 b | 64.08±8.52 c | 11.58±4.71 d |
| 藏青320 | 244.36±13.79 a | 200.07±14.62 b | 94.52±12.45 c | 32.18±5.90 d |
| 藏青2000 | 228.73±14.71 a | 183.83±16.16 b | 75.10±11.01 c | 23.63±5.36 d |
| 藏青3000 | 209.61±14.64 a | 119.83±14.82 b | 27.69±8.31 c | 5.13±2.95 d |
| 山青9号 | 231.82±12.91 a | 168.58±17.68 b | 56.98±10.50 c | 23.51±2.87 d |
| 喜拉19 | 226.64±12.74 a | 159.32±16.11 b | 67.88±11.24 c | 23.55±5.13 d |
| 品种 | 盐浓度/(mmol·L-1) | 根长/cm | 芽长/cm | 鲜重/mg | 干重/mg | 含水量/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 藏青16 | 0 | 8.40±0.46 | 8.77±1.06 | 213.00±11.09 | 23.90±1.44 | 88.80±0.79 |
| 50 | 7.94±0.69 | 7.50±0.90 | 178.60±10.82 | 20.30±2.01 | 88.61±0.89 | |
| 100 | 3.17±0.65 | 2.63±0.45 | 53.60±1.47 | 6.90±0.26 | 87.16±1.11 | |
| 200 | 1.17±0.86 | 0.93±0.07 | 24.20±1.06 | 3.40±0.28 | 85.79±0.68 | |
| 藏青17 | 0 | 8.23±0.89 | 7.81±1.18 | 209.50±10.13 | 23.70±1.56 | 88.66±0.99 |
| 50 | 7.67±0.59 | 6.87±0.28 | 161.40±10.14 | 20.80±1.52 | 87.10±0.72 | |
| 100 | 2.96±0.70 | 2.49±0.27 | 51.60±3.18 | 6.70±0.41 | 87.05±0.49 | |
| 200 | 0.82±0.78 | 0.67±0.06 | 21.50±1.09 | 2.80±0.23 | 86.76±1.27 | |
| 藏青148 | 0 | 8.53±0.43 | 8.32±0.57 | 207.00±7.32 | 22.50±0.97 | 89.12±1.22 |
| 50 | 8.00±0.75 | 7.33±0.76 | 182.80±15.53 | 21.80±1.63 | 88.09±1.03 | |
| 100 | 3.59±0.39 | 2.91±0.23 | 63.70±3.05 | 8.30±0.55 | 86.97±0.72 | |
| 200 | 1.68±0.65 | 1.21±0.15 | 29.40±1.63 | 4.10±0.42 | 85.95±1.06 | |
| 藏青320 | 0 | 8.69±0.45 | 8.62±0.84 | 214.40±11.61 | 25.50±2.16 | 88.10±0.76 |
| 50 | 8.23±0.55 | 7.61±0.53 | 183.80±11.53 | 21.00±1.67 | 88.58±0.71 | |
| 100 | 4.81±0.58 | 4.01±0.42 | 82.40±3.82 | 10.60±0.80 | 87.12±1.11 | |
| 200 | 3.64±0.62 | 2.92±0.17 | 43.80±2.46 | 6.10±0.33 | 86.17±1.29 | |
| 藏青2000 | 0 | 8.36±0.46 | 8.26±0.65 | 210.50±10.84 | 23.00±1.34 | 89.07±0.98 |
| 50 | 8.07±0.56 | 7.37±0.69 | 184.80±12.93 | 21.10±1.43 | 88.58±0.92 | |
| 100 | 4.47±0.53 | 3.58±0.34 | 76.30±4.52 | 10.00±0.77 | 86.89±0.92 | |
| 200 | 3.03±0.67 | 2.42±0.20 | 39.50±2.34 | 5.60±0.42 | 85.75±1.09 | |
| 藏青3000 | 0 | 7.88±0.54 | 7.57±0.84 | 192.6±9.67 | 22.30±1.61 | 88.44±1.15 |
| 50 | 7.12±0.67 | 6.16±0.54 | 150.00±9.63 | 18.20±1.32 | 87.88±0.75 | |
| 100 | 2.60±0.73 | 2.18±0.31 | 46.60±3.07 | 6.10±0.43 | 86.84±0.91 | |
| 200 | 1.36±0.64 | 0.90±0.09 | 25.00±1.55 | 3.60±0.34 | 85.59±0.92 | |
| 山青9号 | 0 | 8.30±0.43 | 8.24±0.73 | 212.30±9.07 | 23.50±1.46 | 88.93±0.94 |
| 50 | 7.87±0.56 | 7.18±0.53 | 179.10±11.33 | 21.20±1.64 | 88.18±0.88 | |
| 100 | 3.55±0.62 | 2.90±0.37 | 62.50±3.16 | 8.20±0.61 | 86.87±0.73 | |
| 200 | 2.74±0.31 | 2.06±0.15 | 35.50±2.03 | 5.10±0.47 | 85.67±0.84 | |
| 喜拉19 | 0 | 8.17±0.42 | 8.12±0.63 | 207.70±10.48 | 22.50±1.29 | 89.19±0.91 |
| 50 | 7.81±0.53 | 7.14±0.52 | 176.70±11.59 | 20.90±1.40 | 88.19±0.87 | |
| 100 | 4.31±0.67 | 3.44±0.46 | 72.80±4.22 | 9.70±0.83 | 86.66±0.99 | |
| 200 | 3.07±0.58 | 2.39±0.19 | 39.80±2.15 | 5.70±0.43 | 85.64±0.90 |
表4 不同浓度盐胁迫下青稞早期幼苗生长指标值
Table 4 Early seedling growth parameters of hulless barley under salt stress at different concentrations
| 品种 | 盐浓度/(mmol·L-1) | 根长/cm | 芽长/cm | 鲜重/mg | 干重/mg | 含水量/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 藏青16 | 0 | 8.40±0.46 | 8.77±1.06 | 213.00±11.09 | 23.90±1.44 | 88.80±0.79 |
| 50 | 7.94±0.69 | 7.50±0.90 | 178.60±10.82 | 20.30±2.01 | 88.61±0.89 | |
| 100 | 3.17±0.65 | 2.63±0.45 | 53.60±1.47 | 6.90±0.26 | 87.16±1.11 | |
| 200 | 1.17±0.86 | 0.93±0.07 | 24.20±1.06 | 3.40±0.28 | 85.79±0.68 | |
| 藏青17 | 0 | 8.23±0.89 | 7.81±1.18 | 209.50±10.13 | 23.70±1.56 | 88.66±0.99 |
| 50 | 7.67±0.59 | 6.87±0.28 | 161.40±10.14 | 20.80±1.52 | 87.10±0.72 | |
| 100 | 2.96±0.70 | 2.49±0.27 | 51.60±3.18 | 6.70±0.41 | 87.05±0.49 | |
| 200 | 0.82±0.78 | 0.67±0.06 | 21.50±1.09 | 2.80±0.23 | 86.76±1.27 | |
| 藏青148 | 0 | 8.53±0.43 | 8.32±0.57 | 207.00±7.32 | 22.50±0.97 | 89.12±1.22 |
| 50 | 8.00±0.75 | 7.33±0.76 | 182.80±15.53 | 21.80±1.63 | 88.09±1.03 | |
| 100 | 3.59±0.39 | 2.91±0.23 | 63.70±3.05 | 8.30±0.55 | 86.97±0.72 | |
| 200 | 1.68±0.65 | 1.21±0.15 | 29.40±1.63 | 4.10±0.42 | 85.95±1.06 | |
| 藏青320 | 0 | 8.69±0.45 | 8.62±0.84 | 214.40±11.61 | 25.50±2.16 | 88.10±0.76 |
| 50 | 8.23±0.55 | 7.61±0.53 | 183.80±11.53 | 21.00±1.67 | 88.58±0.71 | |
| 100 | 4.81±0.58 | 4.01±0.42 | 82.40±3.82 | 10.60±0.80 | 87.12±1.11 | |
| 200 | 3.64±0.62 | 2.92±0.17 | 43.80±2.46 | 6.10±0.33 | 86.17±1.29 | |
| 藏青2000 | 0 | 8.36±0.46 | 8.26±0.65 | 210.50±10.84 | 23.00±1.34 | 89.07±0.98 |
| 50 | 8.07±0.56 | 7.37±0.69 | 184.80±12.93 | 21.10±1.43 | 88.58±0.92 | |
| 100 | 4.47±0.53 | 3.58±0.34 | 76.30±4.52 | 10.00±0.77 | 86.89±0.92 | |
| 200 | 3.03±0.67 | 2.42±0.20 | 39.50±2.34 | 5.60±0.42 | 85.75±1.09 | |
| 藏青3000 | 0 | 7.88±0.54 | 7.57±0.84 | 192.6±9.67 | 22.30±1.61 | 88.44±1.15 |
| 50 | 7.12±0.67 | 6.16±0.54 | 150.00±9.63 | 18.20±1.32 | 87.88±0.75 | |
| 100 | 2.60±0.73 | 2.18±0.31 | 46.60±3.07 | 6.10±0.43 | 86.84±0.91 | |
| 200 | 1.36±0.64 | 0.90±0.09 | 25.00±1.55 | 3.60±0.34 | 85.59±0.92 | |
| 山青9号 | 0 | 8.30±0.43 | 8.24±0.73 | 212.30±9.07 | 23.50±1.46 | 88.93±0.94 |
| 50 | 7.87±0.56 | 7.18±0.53 | 179.10±11.33 | 21.20±1.64 | 88.18±0.88 | |
| 100 | 3.55±0.62 | 2.90±0.37 | 62.50±3.16 | 8.20±0.61 | 86.87±0.73 | |
| 200 | 2.74±0.31 | 2.06±0.15 | 35.50±2.03 | 5.10±0.47 | 85.67±0.84 | |
| 喜拉19 | 0 | 8.17±0.42 | 8.12±0.63 | 207.70±10.48 | 22.50±1.29 | 89.19±0.91 |
| 50 | 7.81±0.53 | 7.14±0.52 | 176.70±11.59 | 20.90±1.40 | 88.19±0.87 | |
| 100 | 4.31±0.67 | 3.44±0.46 | 72.80±4.22 | 9.70±0.83 | 86.66±0.99 | |
| 200 | 3.07±0.58 | 2.39±0.19 | 39.80±2.15 | 5.70±0.43 | 85.64±0.90 |
表5 不同浓度Cr胁迫下青稞生长指标
Table 5 Growth parameters of hulless barley under Cr stress at different concentrations
图1 5种青稞在不同Cr浓度胁迫下的富集与迁移特征A~B: 10 mg·L-1、50 mg·L-1 Cr胁迫下青稞的Cr浓度; C~D: 10 mg·L-1、50 mg·L-1 Cr胁迫下青稞的生物富集系数; E~F: 10 mg·L-1、 50 mg·L-1 Cr胁迫下青稞的转运系数
Fig. 1 The enrichment and migration characteristics of 5 hulless barley under different Cr concentration stress
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