金耳功能活性研究进展

doi:10.19586/j.2095-2341.2025.0133

生物技术进展 ›› 2025, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (6): 944-951.DOI: 10.19586/j.2095-2341.2025.0133

金耳功能活性研究进展

朱子墨¹(), 刘麟然¹, 胡宇航¹, 李洁¹, 朱卫杰², 陈旭³, 朱龙佼¹, 许文涛¹()

^1.中国农业大学营养与健康系，北京 100083
^2.安徽金耳生物科技有限公司，安徽阜阳 236500
^3.安徽农业大学食品与营养学院，合肥 230036

收稿日期:2025-09-19 接受日期:2025-10-12 出版日期:2025-11-25 发布日期:2026-01-04
通讯作者: 许文涛
作者简介:朱子墨 E-mail： zzm1010073529@163.com；
基金资助:
中国农业大学横向技术服务项目(202505523141253);北京市设施蔬菜创新团队项目(BAIC01)

Research Advances on the Functional Activities of Naematelia aurantialba

Zimo ZHU¹(), Linran LIU¹, Yuhang HU¹, Jie LI¹, Weijie ZHU², Xu CHEN³, Longjiao ZHU¹, Wentao XU¹()

^1.Department of Nutrition and Health，China Agricultural University，Beijing 100193，China
^2.Anhui Jin'er Biotechnology Co. ，Ltd. ，Anhui Fuyang 236500，China
^3.School of Food and Nutrition，Anhui Agricultural University，Hefei 230036，China

Received:2025-09-19 Accepted:2025-10-12 Online:2025-11-25 Published:2026-01-04
Contact: Wentao XU

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

金耳（Naematelia aurantialba）是一种珍贵的食药两用菌，口感优良，富含多糖、蛋白质、氨基酸、维生素、矿物质等生物活性成分。研究表明，金耳具有降血糖、降血脂、抗炎、抗氧化及免疫调节等多种功能活性，在食品工业、生物医药等领域具有极大应用潜力。系统梳理了金耳的多种功能活性，阐述了活性成分的构效关系，并就当前金耳研究存在的问题对金耳产业提出展望，以期为金耳的研究与综合利用提供参考。

关键词: 金耳, 活性成分, 金耳多糖, 药用价值

Abstract:

Naematelia aurantialba， a valuable edible and medicinal fungus known for its pleasant taste and texture， is rich in various bioactive compounds such as polysaccharides， proteins， amino acids， vitamins， and essential minerals. Research has demonstrated that Naematelia aurantialba possesses multiple biological activities， including hypoglycemic， hypolipidemic， anti-inflammatory， antioxidant， and immunomodulatory effects， indicating its significant potential for applications in the food industry and biomedical fields. This review systematically compiled these functional properties and elaborates on the structure-activity relationships of its active constituents. Furthermore， it addressed current research challenges and offered perspectives on the industrial development of Naematelia aurantialba， aiming to provide a reference for further studies and comprehensive utilization.

Key words: Naematelia aurantialba, bioactive components, Naematelia aurantialba polysaccharides, medicinal value

中图分类号:

Q591.9

朱子墨, 刘麟然, 胡宇航, 李洁, 朱卫杰, 陈旭, 朱龙佼, 许文涛. 金耳功能活性研究进展[J]. 生物技术进展, 2025, 15(6): 944-951.

Zimo ZHU, Linran LIU, Yuhang HU, Jie LI, Weijie ZHU, Xu CHEN, Longjiao ZHU, Wentao XU. Research Advances on the Functional Activities of Naematelia aurantialba[J]. Current Biotechnology, 2025, 15(6): 944-951.

图/表 1

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金耳功能活性研究进展

Research Advances on the Functional Activities of Naematelia aurantialba

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