Abstract: Tuberculosis and diabetes are common and frequent diseases. Due to the rapid growth of the number of patients with diabetes, the double burden of this cross is affected by the emergence of the TB epidemic. The immune dysfunction caused by diabetes, which can increase the susceptibility to tuberculosis. Patients with severe tuberculosis, accelerate the course of diabetes. This paper reviewed the current situation of the prevalence of tuberculosis combined with diabetes. We also summarized the possible mechanisms of the two disease merger, detection methods, prevention and control measures. Finally, the paper made a forecast of the further prospects on the development of two disease prevention and control.

Key words: diabetes mellitus, tuberculosis, pathogenesis, prevention and control

摘要： 结核病与糖尿病是目前较为常见和多发的疾病，由于糖尿病患者数量增长迅速，结核病疫情一旦出现，这种交叉的双重负担相互影响。糖尿病引起免疫功能障碍，由此可增加结核易感性；而严重结核病患者，又加速了糖尿病的病程，由此给临床治疗带来极大困难。介绍了结核合并糖尿病的流行现状，总结了两病合并的可能机制、最新检测方法和防控措施，并对两病防控的未来发展方向进行了展望。

关键词: 糖尿病, 结核, 致病机制, 预防与控制