Abstract: Euscaphis is rare wild plants that rewarded of dual-use for both medicine and appreciation, which can be obtained by seed propagation, tissue culture propagation and cutting propagation. Pharmacological studies on Euscaphis are quite abundant, including anti-inflammatory, inhibition of cell proliferation and control of microorganism and insects. This paper reviewed the research progress of propagation techniques and pharmacological component of Euscaphis plants. At last, the paper outlooked the emphasis and major trends of microbiological studies of Euscaphis according to population ecology, cultivation, pests control and ecological diversity.

Key words: Euscaphis, propagation techniques, pharmacological action

摘要： 野鸦椿属植物是我国药赏两用的珍稀野生植物，可以通过播种、组织培养和扦插等方式繁殖。野鸦椿属植物的药理研究较多，其具有消炎、抗细胞增殖和抑菌杀虫等作用。综述了野鸦椿属植物繁育技术和药用成分方面的研究进展,并从野鸦椿属种群生态学、栽培、病虫害防治以及微生物生态多样性等四个方面展望了野鸦椿属植物微生物研究的重点方向和主要趋势。  

关键词: 野鸦椿属, 繁育技术, 药理成分