Abstract: Seaweed and seaweed\|derived products have been widely used in organic fertilizer manufacturing and crop production systems due to the presence of a number of plant growth\|stimulating compounds. Compared with chemical fertilizer, seaweed fertilizer is nontoxic, high effective and environmental friendly. Hence, seaweed fertilizer has become a popular product in fertilizer field. Studies on interactions of seaweed fertilizer with the crop and the soil community also become the focus of academic research. This article provided a comprehensive review of research progress in seaweed fertilizer manufacturing industry including materials, technology, active components and effects, which was expected to indicate new ideas and directions for seaweed fertilizer industry developing.

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摘要： 海藻及海藻提取物因富含多种植物生长促进因子，被广泛应用于有机肥料的开发及农产品种植领域。海藻生物肥料与化学肥料相比，具有安全无毒、全面高效、环境友好等优势，成为肥料制造领域的热门产品。海藻生物肥料与农作物及土壤的相互作用机理研究也迅速成为学术界关注的焦点。从生产原料、生产工艺、活性成分及产品功效4个方面综述了国内外海藻生物肥制造领域的研究进展，以期为我国海藻生物肥产业提供新的发展思路及方向。

关键词: 海藻肥料, 海藻多糖, 植物激素, 土壤修复